School Enrollment and Navigating School
All children in the United States have the right to access free public education, regardless of immigration status. In Plyler v. Doe (1982), the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that schools may not deny enrollment or discourage participation based on a student or family’s immigration status.
Refugee, immigrant, and unaccompanied children may face challenges enrolling in school due to missing documents, housing instability, non-parent caregiver arrangements, language barriers, or unfamiliarity with U.S. school systems. Providers can play an important role in helping families understand their educational rights and navigate school enrollment.
The resources below can support providers in advocating timely school enrollment for refugee and newcomer students, including unaccompanied children.
RESOURCES: School Enrollment and Navigating School
for Providers
Fact Sheet: Information on the Rights of All Children to Enroll in School
Resource Type: PDF
Source: U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Department of Education
Questions and Answers for States, School Districts, and Parents
Resource Type: PDF
Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
Plyler Dear Colleague Letter: School Enrollment Rights and Procedures
Resource Type: Fact Sheet
Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
Protecting Access to Education for Unaccompanied Children
Resource Type: Fact Sheet
Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)
50-State Comparison: Free and Compulsory School Age Requirements
Resource Type: Website
Source: Education Commission of the States
Starting School in the United States: A Guide for Newcomer Students’ Families
Resource Type: PDF
Source: Regional Educational Laboratory Northwest
Newcomer Toolkit: U.S. Department of Education
Resource Type: Website and PDF
Source: U.S. Department of Education