Refugee Youth Resource

School Enrollment and Navigating School

FOR PROVIDERS

School Enrollment and Navigating School

All children in the United States have the right to access free public education, regardless of immigration status. In Plyler v. Doe (1982), the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed that schools may not deny enrollment or discourage participation based on a student or family’s immigration status. 

Refugee, immigrant, and unaccompanied children may face challenges enrolling in school due to missing documents, housing instability, non-parent caregiver arrangements, language barriers, or unfamiliarity with U.S. school systems. Providers can play an important role in helping families understand their educational rights and navigate school enrollment. 

The resources below can support providers in advocating timely school enrollment for refugee and newcomer students, including unaccompanied children. 

RESOURCES: School Enrollment and Navigating School

for Providers

Fact Sheet: Information on the Rights of All Children to Enroll in School

Resource Type: PDF

Source: U.S. Department of Justice and U.S. Department of Education 

Questions and Answers for States, School Districts, and Parents

Resource Type: PDF

Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)

Plyler Dear Colleague Letter: School Enrollment Rights and Procedures

Resource Type: Fact Sheet

Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)

Protecting Access to Education for Unaccompanied Children

Resource Type: Fact Sheet

Source: National Child Traumatic Stress Network (NCTSN)

Find My School: Public School Locater Tool

Resource Type: Website

Source: Find My School 

50-State Comparison: Free and Compulsory School Age Requirements

Resource Type: Website

Source: Education Commission of the States 

Starting School in the United States: A Guide for Newcomer Students’ Families

Resource Type: PDF

Source: Regional Educational Laboratory Northwest

Newcomer Toolkit: U.S. Department of Education

Resource Type: Website and PDF

Source: U.S. Department of Education