Refugee and newcomer survivors of domestic violence may be subject to additional coercive behaviors by a partner related to their culture, language, or immigration status. Abusers may exploit language barriers by controlling all communication with outside services, withholding information, or preventing survivors from seeking help independently. Cultural norms that emphasize family privacy, gender roles, or community reputation may also make it harder for survivors to recognize abuse or feel able to seek help. Refugee and newcomer survivors may also be less likely to report abuse due to increased fear of immigration involvement or deportation. Some abusers may exploit a survivor’s immigration or legal status by threatening deportation or other immigration- related consequences as a tactic to maintain control. Survivors may also fear retaliation or separation from their children. The resources below provide additional information about domestic violence and its impact on refugee and newcomer survivors.